When Do Hummingbirds Leave Michigan? Timing and Tips

Ever wondered about those tiny, buzzing jewels that grace our Michigan gardens?

Let’s dive into the fascinating world of hummingbirds and their annual journey.

The Michigan Hummingbird Scene

Michigan’s not exactly a hummingbird hotspot, but we’ve got our fair share of these zippy little flyers.

Ruby-throated hummingbirds are the main stars here.

They show up in spring, stick around for summer, then head out when things start cooling down.

When Do Hummingbirds Leave Michigan?

Here’s the scoop:

Most hummingbirds start their southbound trip in late August or early September.

But it’s not like they all get the same memo.

Some early birds might leave by mid-August, while the lazy ones might hang around until mid-October.

It all depends on the weather, food availability, and individual bird preferences.

Why the Big Move?

Simple – survival.

These tiny creatures need a constant supply of nectar and insects to keep their high-energy lifestyle going.

As Michigan’s flowers start to fade and insects become scarce, hummingbirds know it’s time to jet.

They’re not big fans of cold weather either.

Their tiny bodies lose heat quickly, so they need to peace out before the frost hits.

The Journey South

When they leave Michigan, most of our hummingbirds are headed for Central America or southern Mexico.

That’s a trip of about 2,000 miles!

Pretty impressive for a bird that weighs less than a nickel.

They don’t travel in flocks like geese.

Each hummingbird makes the journey solo.

Talk about independent travellers!

How They Prepare

Before leaving, hummingbirds go into hyperdrive.

They start eating like crazy, sometimes doubling their body weight.

This extra fat is their fuel for the long journey ahead.

You might notice them becoming more aggressive at feeders.

They’re not being jerks – they’re just super focused on bulking up for their trip.

Signs They’re About to Leave

Want to know if your backyard hummers are getting ready to split?

Look for these clues:

• Increased feeding frenzy
• More squabbles at feeders
• Males disappearing first (they usually leave before females and juveniles)
• Fewer sightings as September rolls on

Helping Them on Their Way

Want to give these little travellers a hand?

Here’s what you can do:

1. Keep those feeders up Don’t take them down early thinking you’ll encourage birds to leave. They know when it’s time to go, feeder or no feeder.
2. Plant late-blooming flowers Stuff like goldenrod, asters, and salvia are great for late-season nectar.
3. Go easy on the yard work Leave some areas wild. Hummingbirds love insects hiding in overgrown spots.
4. Avoid pesticides Remember, hummingbirds aren’t just nectar feeders. They need those bugs too!

The Return Journey

Just when you’re getting used to life without hummingbirds, it’s almost time for them to come back!

Most hummingbirds return to Michigan in late April or early May.

Males usually show up first, followed by females a week or two later.

Fun Facts About Hummingbird Migration

• Hummingbirds don’t hitch rides on other birds. That’s just a myth!
• They can fly backwards and upside down. Show-offs!
• Some hummingbirds cross the Gulf of Mexico in a single 20-hour flight. Talk about endurance!
• They can remember every feeder they’ve visited on their route. Smart little things!

Climate Change and Migration

Climate change is shaking things up for our hummingbird friends.

Some researchers have noticed hummingbirds arriving earlier in spring and leaving later in fall.

This could be good news (more time with hummingbirds!) but it also might mess with their food sources and breeding patterns.

Keep an eye out and maybe jot down when you first and last see hummingbirds each year.

You never know – your backyard observations could help scientists track these changes!

Hummingbird-Friendly Gardens

Want to make your yard a hummingbird haven? Here’s how:

1. Plant tubular flowers Hummingbirds love trumpet honeysuckle, cardinal flower, and bee balm.
2. Add variety Different flower shapes and colors attract more hummingbirds.
3. Provide perches Thin branches or wire give hummingbirds a spot to rest and survey their territory.
4. Create a water feature A misting fountain or dripper gives hummingbirds a place to bathe and drink.
5. Avoid using red dye in feeders It’s unnecessary and might be harmful. The red on the feeder is enough to attract them.

Hummingbird Behaviour During Migration

Migration time brings out some interesting behaviors in hummingbirds:

• Increased Territoriality: They become fiercely protective of food sources.
• Reduced Breeding Activity: Their focus shifts from reproduction to preparation for migration.
• Changes in Vocalization: You might hear more chattering as they communicate with others.
• Altered Flight Patterns: They may engage in more hovering and reconnaissance flights.

Tracking Hummingbird Migration

Fancy yourself a citizen scientist? Here’s how you can help track hummingbird migration:

1. Join online communities Websites like hummingbirds.net allow you to report first and last sightings.
2. Use eBird This Cornell Lab of Ornithology project lets you log bird sightings, including hummingbirds.
3. Participate in local bird counts Many Audubon societies organize seasonal bird counts you can join.
4. Keep a journal Note when you first and last see hummingbirds each year. Over time, you might notice patterns.

Hummingbird Myths Debunked

Let’s clear up some common misconceptions:

1. “Hummingbirds migrate on the backs of geese” Nope, they fly all by themselves.
2. “You must take down feeders to make them migrate” They’ll leave when they’re ready, feeders or not.
3. “Hummingbirds don’t have feet” They do! They’re just tiny and often tucked up against their bodies.
4. “Hummingbirds never stop flying” They actually spend most of their time perched, conserving energy.

Hummingbird Conservation

While Ruby-throated hummingbirds aren’t currently endangered, other hummingbird species face threats. Here’s how you can help:

1. Support habitat conservation Organizations like the Hummingbird Society work to protect crucial habitats.
2. Reduce pesticide use This helps maintain healthy insect populations that hummingbirds rely on.
3. Keep cats indoors Domestic cats can be a significant threat to hummingbirds.
4. Spread awareness Share your knowledge about hummingbirds with friends and family.

The Scoop on Hummingbird Departure

Hummingbirds in Michigan usually start their southbound journey in late August or early September.

But here’s the thing – it’s not like they all leave at once.

Some stick around until mid-October, especially if the weather’s still warm.

FAQs About Hummingbird Migration

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